English
A | ||
age | あ げ | lift |
agura | 胡座 | sitting cross-legged |
aikidō | 合気道 | way of harmony with KI |
ashi | 足 | foot |
ashidori, ashitori | 足取り | grab foot |
ashi sukui | 足掬い, 足すくい | lift legs |
atemi | 当て身 | "touch the body" quick movement with the arm to get contact to the partner and control the situation |
awase | 合わせ | union |
B | ||
barai, harai | 払い | sweep |
bokken | 木刀 | wooden sword |
bokkendori | 木刀取り | take wooden sword |
C | ||
chōyaku | 跳躍 | jump |
chūden | 中伝 | medium level |
chūkyū | 中級 | medium level |
D | ||
dan | 段 | rank |
dō | 道 | way, method |
dō | 胴 | trunk |
dōjō | 道場 | practising place for Do |
dori, tori | 取り | grab |
dōsa | 動作 | movement |
dōuchi | 胴打ち | strike the trunk |
E | ||
e | へ | to |
en | 円 | circle |
en undō | 円 運動 | circular movement |
F | ||
fumikonde | 踏み込んで | with a step forward |
funa, fune | 船 | boat |
funakogi | 船漕ぎ | row a boat |
funakogi waza | 船 漕ぎ技 | rowing exercise |
futari, ninin | 二人 | two persons |
G | ||
gake, kake | 掛 | attack in martial arts' practice |
gokyō | 五教 | 5th teaching |
gonin | 五人 | 5 people |
goningake | 五人掛 | 5 people attack |
gyaku | 逆 | unnatural side |
gyakute | 逆手 | using hand unnatural way |
gyakutemochi | 逆手持ち | hold unnatural way |
gyoi | 御衣 | majesty's clothes |
H | ||
hachi | 八 | eight |
hachinoji | 八の字 | sign of eight |
hagaijime | 羽交い締め | hold elbows from behind |
hagaishime | 羽交い締め | hold elbows from behind |
hajime | 始め | begin |
hajimereu | 始める | to begin |
hakama | 袴 | divided formal skirt |
han | 半 | half |
handachi | 半立ち | half standing |
hantai | 反対 | opposite way |
happō | 八方 | eight directions |
happōgiri | 八方切り | cutting in 8 directions |
harai, barai | 払い | sweep |
hidari | 左 | left |
hiji | 肘 | elbow |
hikōki | 飛行機 | airplane |
hitori | 一人 | single, one person |
hitoriwaza | 一人技 | single exercise |
I | ||
ichi | 一 | one |
ichinotachi | 一の太刀 | one strike with the sword |
ikkyō | 一 教 | 1st teaching |
irimi | 入身 | enter |
issenkai | 一閃回 | turn once swiftly |
J | ||
ji | 字 | letter, character |
jō | 杖 | stick, staff |
jōden | 上伝 | upper level |
jōhō | 上 方 | upper direction |
jōkyū | 上級 | upper level |
jōtori | 杖取り | disarm the opponent, take his stick |
jū | 十 | ten |
jūji | 十字 | like a cross |
K | ||
kaesu | 返す | give back |
kaeshi | 返し | return |
kaete | 返て | returning back |
kahō | 下方 | lower direction |
kaiten | 回転 | rotation |
kaitennage | 回転投げ | rotation throw |
kakudai | 拡大 | magnification, enlargement |
kata | 肩 | shoulder |
kata | 型 | form |
katadori | 肩取り | grab shoulder |
katameru | 固める | immobilize |
katate | 片手 | one hand |
katatedori | 片手取り | grabbing one hand |
katatetori | 片手取り | grabbing one hand |
katatekosadori | 片手交叉取り | grabbing hand cross way |
ken | 剣 | sword |
kengi | 剣技 | sword art |
kenkō | 健 康 | health |
kenkōdō | 健 康 道 | way of health |
kenkōtaisō | 健 康体操 | health exercises |
keri | 蹴り | kick |
kesa | 袈裟 | across the chest |
kesagake | 袈裟懸け | slashed diagonally from the shoulder |
kesagiri | 袈裟切り | cut across the chest |
ki | 気 | something not yet clear |
kiatsu | 気 圧 | pressure with KI, air pressure |
kiribarai | 切り払い | cutting with a sweeping motion |
kirigaeshi | 切り返し | counter cut |
kirigaette | 切り返て | cutting back |
kirikaeshi | 切り返し | cut back |
kitei | 規定 | defined |
kōhō | 後方 | to the back |
kōhōtsuki | 後方突き | thrust to the back |
kokoro | 心 | heart, mind |
kokyū | 呼吸 | breath, timing |
kokyūhō | 呼吸法 | breathing method |
kokyūnage | 呼吸投げ | throw with correct rhythm |
kosa | 交 叉 | across |
kosadori | 交 叉取り | grabbing across |
kōshin | 後進 | going backwards |
kōshinwaza | 後 進技 | technique of going backwards |
kote | 小手 | back of hand |
koteoroshi | 小手下ろし | down the back of hand |
kubi | 首 | neck |
kubijime | 首締め | neck choke |
kubikiri | 首切り | neck cut |
kubishime | 首締め | neck choke |
kubiuchi | 首打ち | neck strike |
kumi | 組み | couple |
kumiwaza | 組み技 | practising in a couple |
kyū | 級 | rank for beginners |
M | ||
mae | 前 | front |
maegeri | 前蹴り | front kick |
makikaeshi | 巻き返し | rollback |
maru | 丸 | circle |
mawashigeri | 回し蹴り | swing kick |
mawashite | 回して | as one swing |
menuchi | 面打ち | strike to the front head |
michibikigaeshi | 導き | guide back |
migi | 右 | right |
migishitakara | 右下から | from lower right |
misogi | 禊 | purification ceremony |
mochi | 持ち | hold |
muki | 向き | facing |
muna, mune | 胸 | chest |
munatsuki | 胸突き | thrust to the chest |
munatzuki | 胸突き | thrust to the chest |
N | ||
nage | 投げ | throw, fall |
nagehanashi | 投げはなし | throw away |
ni | 二 | two |
nidan | 二段 | 2nd Dan |
nido | 二度 | twice |
nikyō | 二教 | 2nd teaching |
no | の | genitive particle (=of) |
nodo | 咽 | throat |
O | ||
ojigi | お辞儀 | bow |
okuden | 奥伝 | deepest understanding |
onshi | 恩賜 | imperial gift |
oroshi | 下ろし | taking down |
R | ||
randori | 乱取り | free exercise |
ri | 理 | logic |
ryō | 両 | both |
ryōkatadori | 両肩取り | grabbing both shoulders |
ryōtedori | 両手取り | grabbing both hands |
ryōtemochi | 両手持ち | holding with both hands |
S | ||
sagaru | 下がる | step back |
sakate | 逆手 | reverse hand |
sakatemochi | 逆手持ち | reverse hand grip |
san | 三 | three |
sandan | 三段 | 3rd Dan |
sankyō | 三教 | 3rd teaching |
sannin | 三人 | 3 persons |
sanningake | 三人掛 | 3 people attack |
sayu | 左右 | left and right |
seiretsu | 斉列 | in a line |
seiza | 正坐 | sitting Japanese style on knees |
senaka | 背中 | back of body |
shi | 四 | four |
shihō | 四方 | four directions |
shihōnage | 四方投げ | four directions throw |
shikkō | 膝行 | walking on one's knees |
shin | 心 | mind, heart, spirit |
shin | 身 | body |
shinken | 心剣 | sword of mind |
shinshin | 心 身 | mind and body |
shinshintoitsu | 心 身統 一 | unification of mind and body |
shitakara | 下から | from down up |
sho | 初 | first, new |
shodan | 初段 | first grade |
shoden | 初伝 | first understanding |
shokyu | 初級 | first rank |
shōmen | 正面 | front |
shōmenuchi | 正面打ち | strike to the front |
shūchū | 集中 | concentration, focusing the mind |
sokushin | 息心 | breathing with mind |
sokushin no gyō | 息心の業 | sounding bells exercise |
sonomama | その儘 | as it is |
sōtai | 操体 | moving another's body |
sōtaihō | 操体法 | method of stimulating the health by body-exercises with partner |
sudōri | 素通り | simply pass |
suikomi | 吸い込む | inhale |
suu | 吸う | breath in |
sukui | 掬い, すくい | scoop |
suwari | 座り | sitting |
suwariwaza | 座り技 | technique while sitting |
T | ||
tachi | 太刀 | long sword |
tachidori | 太刀取り | disarm the opponent, take his sword |
taigi | 体技 | set of techniques |
taisō | 体操 | gymnastics |
tantō | 短刀 | dagger, knife |
tantōdori | 短刀取り | take knife |
te | 手 | hand |
teate | 手当て | treatment, put hand for care |
teatehō | 手当法 | stimulating health by applying hand |
tekubi | 手首 | wrist |
tekubidori | 手首取り | grab wrist |
tekubikosa | 手首交 叉 | cross wrists |
tenchi | 天地 | heaven and earth |
tenbin | 天秤 | balance for scaling weight |
tenchinage | 天地投げ | heaven-earth-throw |
tenkan | 転換 | convert, turn |
tobikomu | 飛び込む | jump in |
tōitsu | 統 一 | unification |
tōitsudō | 統 一 道 | way of unification |
tori, dori | 取り | grab |
tsuki, tzuki | 突き | thrust |
tsukikaeshi | 突き返し | counter thrust |
tsuzukiwaza | performing a series of techniques | |
U | ||
uchi | 打ち | strike |
uchiwanage | 団扇投げ | throwing by the movement of using a fan |
ude | 腕 | arm |
udefuri | 腕振り | shaking arms |
udemawashi | 腕回し | swinging arms |
ue | 上 | above, over, on top of |
uke | 受け | receiving |
ukemi | 受身 | here: partner who attacks |
undō | 運動 | movement |
ura | 裏 | back side |
uragaeshi | 裏返し | returning to the back side |
ushiro | 後ろ | back, behind, rear |
ushirodori | 後ろ取り | grabbing from behind |
ushirokatadori | 後ろ肩取り | grabbing shoulders from behind |
ushirokatatedori | 後ろ片手取り | grabbing hand from behind |
ushiromuki | 後ろ向き | facing back |
ushirotekubidori | 後ろ手首取り | grabbing wrists from behind |
W | ||
waza | 技 | technique, exercise |
Y | ||
yame | 止め | stop |
yameru | 止める | to stop |
yoko | 横 | beside, side |
yokobarai | 横払い | strike from beside |
yokomen | 横面 | side of the face |
yokomenuchi | 横面打ち | strike the side of the face |
Z | ||
zagi | 座技 | sitting technique |
zenpō, zempō | 前方 | forward direction |
zempōnage | 前方投げ | throwing forward |
zengo | 前後 | back and forth |
zenshin | 前進 | forward |
zenshinundō | 前進運動 | going forward |
zenshinwaza | 前進技 | technique of going forward |
zujō | 頭上 | overhead |